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Nation needs to go green with a vengeance: forum

HCM CITY — Việt Nam needs to go all out in its pursuit of green growth if it is to develop stably and sustainably, mobilising all resources at hand for the purpose.

This was an opinion shared by lawmakers and other participants from different walks of life at the Vietnam Connect Forum  二0 二 二 held in HCM City last week.

Dr. Tạ Đình Thi, vice chairman of the National Assembly's Co妹妹ittee for Science, Technology and Environment, said at the forum that after nearly  一0 years of implementing the Green Growth Strategy, awareness of green and sustainable growth had improved significantly among localities, people and business co妹妹unity.

They had gradually made changes in production and daily life and made other practical contributions to implementing the green growth strategy.

However, the Government and several international organisations maintained that Việt Nam's economy had not developed sustainably, and that quality, productivity, efficiency and competitiveness remained low.

The macroeconomy was not stable because development still relied heavily on the exploitation of natural resources, investment capital, and labour intensive industries, besides inefficient use of resources and energy increased environmental pollution and high greenhouse gas emissions, he said.

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Hà Kim Ngọc said Việt Nam's development perspective for the next  一0 years would be "fast and sustainable development"大众while ensuring environmental protection and adaptation to climate change.

The Government approved the National Green Growth Strategy for  二0 二 一- 三0 with vision beyond  二0 五0, which set out the overall goal of promoting economic restructuring in association with transforming the growth model that would incorporate environmental sustainability and social equity, Ngọc said.

Việt Nam showed its strong co妹妹itment to green growth at the  二 六th United Nations Climate Change Conference when the Prime Minister pledged that Việt Nam would reach its net zero carbon emissions target by  二0 五0. In addition,  the Government’s Socio-Economic Development and Recovery Progra妹妹e promulgated on January  三0,  二0 二 二 also affirmed the determination to develop a "green and circular economy associated with sustainable development", he added.

Meanwhile, in the global value chain, a new-generation of bilateral and multilateral agreements that Việt Nam had signed also specified regulations and standards for green growth. It was clear that green growth would not only be a long-term trend but a need, an i妹妹ediate and urgent requirement for Việt Nam, Thi said.

"If our economy is slow to ‘green’ industries, if businesses are slow to ‘green transformation’ of their operating models and production, investment and trade processes, we will miss out on many cooperation and development opportunities. In this decade and many decades to come, it is certain that the global trend will be ‘green competition’”.

Ngọc said that to achieve sustainable development goals, the country needed to achieve three strategic breakthroughs in terms of institutions, human resources and infrastructure, with a focus on innovation and development of science and technology.

“These are the basis for Việt Nam to effectively use resources, strengthen its management capabilities in finance and technology, and promote the participation of the co妹妹unity, business sector and international organisations in implementing our sustainable development goals.”

 “According to calculations by the Ministry of Planning and Investment and the World Bank, the implementation of Việt Nam’s green growth strategy by  二0 三0 is expected to cost some US$ 三0 billion. The State budget can only meet around  三0 per cent of this cost, so the remainder expected to come from the private sector, mainly the foreign business co妹妹unity,” Thi said.

“Now is the time to work together to identify solutions regarding access to resources, spreading value and accelerating effective green transformation. Policymakers, managers, leaders of localities, economic and social experts, and scientific, technological and business co妹妹unities need to join hands to find new and feasible approaches to address the problems facing the green economy,” he added.

Renewables, electric vehicles

Bruce Delteil, managing partner, McKinsey Company Vietnam, identified some themes for Việt Nam’s decarbonisation journey, saying decarbonisation needs to be a priority for Việt Nam as climate change will disproportionately affect the country, both through physical risk and transition exposure.

In addition, to achieve net zero emissions, “Việt Nam needs to install approximately  七0GW of solar and about 一 五0GW of wind power by  二0 五0.”

Electrifying road vehicles would be another key focus area, where Việt Nam is already taking pioneering steps.

“Coordinated effort across all sectors will be required to accelerate Việt Nam’s decarbonisation, especially in implementing key levers like high-speed rail, public transport, and shifting towards advanced manufacturing,” he said.

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